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Indigo flower roughly 20 petals11/5/2023 During the summer months, the flowers without petals produce seeds. They start to bloom in the middle to late spring and can last up to one-and-a-half months. The flowers vary from dark violet to medium violet. The flowers have five rounded petals with two upper petals, two lateral petals, and a single lower petal. Leaves vary from dark green to yellow-green. The flowers stand out just above the leaves. This herbaceous perennial (Viola sororia) forms basal rosettes with mature plants growing to six inches in width and four inches in height. They can be found in floodplains and upland woodlands, meadows, semi-shaded seeps, rocky glades, and savannas. This is a native plant in the woodlands of Illinois. The flowers have pale purple-pink petals with rounded tips and veins that are visible on the surface. Each flower stem has a pair of opposite leaves at the base.Įach flowering stem has up to five flowers that have five rounded petals. Wild Geraniums (Geranium maculatum) are herbaceous perennials that comprise a loose cluster of basal leaves and flowering stems. They can form large colonies along rivers and streams. You will find them in woodlands and wooded bluffs. The Virginia bluebell occurs in most counties of Illinois. They bloom from the middle to late spring, lasting up to three weeks. The flower buds are blue-pink, purple, or pink. The flowers have a tubular corolla at the base with five white stamens and light brown anthers. It has a central and hairless stem in light green. This wildflower (Mertensia virginica) is a herbaceous perennial that grows to two-and-a-half feet in height. You will encounter this wildflower in the southern counties of Illinois in prairies, oak woodlands, savannas, woodland borders, limestone glades, and thickets. This plant blooms from the middle of summer and lasts one month. The flowers bloom from the center and form a wreath of flowers in lavender or pink. The opposite leaves vary from dark green to light green and give off an oregano scent. Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows to four feet in height with light green stems. This wildflower can be found in deciduous woodlands, wooded bluffs, old cemeteries, lawns, and city parks in Illinois. They are erect when open and droop when closed.įlowers start to bloom from the middle to late spring and last up to two months. They have five petals and the flower only opens on sunny days, closing in cloudy weather and at night. The small white flowers have fine pink stripes. This perennial wildflower (Claytonia virginica) grows to six inches in height with flowering stems with opposite leaves and a few basal leaves. Virginia Spring Beauty Virginia Spring Beauty It prefers open and deciduous woodlands, savannas, hillsides, and woodland openings. The mayapple can be found in all counties in Illinois. When the flower dies, it is replaced by a fleshy berry. They bloom in the middle to late spring for around three weeks. It produces white flowers with light green sepals. Fertile plants have a pair of leaves on long petioles. Infertile plants are unbranched with a single leaf on a tall stalk. The Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) is a herbaceous perennial, growing to two-and-a-half feet in height. The hoods are lighter in color than the petals.Ĭommon milkweed can be found throughout Illinois in prairies, dunes, thickets, woodland borders, abandoned fields, pastures, and fields. The flowers have five petals and five raised hoods. The flowers are fragrant and can range in color from light pink to red-purple. Common Milkweedįlowers are around four inches across and emerge from an axil on the upper leaves. Upper leaves are dark green and hairless, and lower leaves are dense with woolly hairs. There is a stout central stem with opposite leaves that are oblong and smooth. Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) is a herbaceous perennial that can grow to six feet in height.
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